Unifi-Voucher-Tool/includes/UniFiController.php
Claude 897392041a
Fix session cookie not persisting due to Partitioned attribute
The TOKEN cookie set by UniFi OS includes the 'Partitioned' attribute
(CHIPS), which some libcurl versions do not write to the Netscape cookie
jar file. This caused every API request to go out unauthenticated,
resulting in 401/403 errors even after a successful login.

Fix: extract the TOKEN value directly from the Set-Cookie response
header in login() and pass it via CURLOPT_COOKIE in apiRequest(),
bypassing the broken file-based cookie jar. Cookie file remains as
fallback for environments where extraction fails.

Also update test.php section 8 to validate this fix and show the
extracted cookie value.

https://claude.ai/code/session_01UsuvFAmmeagtQa14QA4iaq
2026-04-22 05:41:42 +00:00

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PHP
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<?php
class UniFiController {
private $controllerUrl;
private $username;
private $password;
private $siteId;
private $cookieFile;
private $csrfToken = null;
private $sessionCookie = null;
public function __construct($controllerUrl, $username, $password, $siteId) {
$this->controllerUrl = rtrim($controllerUrl, '/');
$this->username = $username;
$this->password = $password;
$this->siteId = $siteId;
$this->cookieFile = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'UNIFI_');
}
public function __destruct() {
if (file_exists($this->cookieFile)) {
unlink($this->cookieFile);
}
}
// Login zum Controller
private function login() {
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt_array($ch, [
CURLOPT_URL => $this->controllerUrl . "/api/auth/login",
CURLOPT_POST => true,
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => json_encode([
'username' => $this->username,
'password' => $this->password
]),
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => false,
CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR => $this->cookieFile,
CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE => $this->cookieFile,
CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 10,
CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT => 5,
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => [
'Content-Type: application/json',
'Origin: ' . $this->controllerUrl,
'Referer: ' . $this->controllerUrl . '/login',
],
CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION => function($ch, $header) {
$parts = explode(':', $header, 2);
if (count($parts) === 2) {
$name = strtolower(trim($parts[0]));
$value = trim($parts[1]);
if ($name === 'x-csrf-token') {
$this->csrfToken = $value;
} elseif ($name === 'set-cookie') {
// Extract TOKEN value directly — cookie jar may not persist
// cookies with the 'Partitioned' attribute on some libcurl versions
$cookieParts = explode(';', $value);
$first = trim($cookieParts[0]);
if (strpos($first, 'TOKEN=') === 0) {
$this->sessionCookie = $first;
}
}
}
return strlen($header);
}
]);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
$httpCode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
curl_close($ch);
if ($httpCode !== 200) {
$body = json_decode($response, true);
$detail = $body['meta']['msg'] ?? $body['errors'][0] ?? substr(strip_tags($response), 0, 120);
throw new Exception("Login fehlgeschlagen: HTTP $httpCode" . ($detail ? " $detail" : ''));
}
$data = json_decode($response, true);
// Expliziter Fehler vom Controller abfangen (meta.rc = error)
if (isset($data['meta']['rc']) && $data['meta']['rc'] !== 'ok') {
$msg = $data['meta']['msg'] ?? 'Zugangsdaten abgelehnt';
throw new Exception("Login fehlgeschlagen: $msg");
}
// HTTP 200 ohne expliziten Fehler = Erfolg
// UniFi OS liefert X-CSRF-Token im Response-Header (bereits via CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION extrahiert)
// Fallback: TOKEN-Cookie aus der Cookie-Datei lesen
if ($this->csrfToken === null) {
$this->csrfToken = $this->readCsrfFromCookieFile();
}
return true;
}
// API-Request ausführen
private function apiRequest($endpoint, $data = null, $method = 'POST') {
$this->login();
$ch = curl_init();
$url = $this->controllerUrl . $endpoint;
$headers = ['Content-Type: application/json'];
if ($method !== 'GET' && $this->csrfToken !== null) {
$headers[] = 'X-CSRF-Token: ' . $this->csrfToken;
}
$options = [
CURLOPT_URL => $url,
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => false,
CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 10,
CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT => 5,
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => $headers
];
// Prefer manually extracted cookie over file-based jar — the Partitioned
// attribute on the TOKEN cookie prevents some libcurl versions from writing it
if ($this->sessionCookie !== null) {
$options[CURLOPT_COOKIE] = $this->sessionCookie;
} else {
$options[CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE] = $this->cookieFile;
}
if ($method === 'GET') {
$options[CURLOPT_HTTPGET] = true;
} elseif ($method === 'POST') {
$options[CURLOPT_POST] = true;
$options[CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS] = json_encode($data ?? (object)[]);
}
curl_setopt_array($ch, $options);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
$httpCode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
$error = curl_error($ch);
curl_close($ch);
if ($error) {
throw new Exception("cURL Fehler: $error");
}
if ($httpCode !== 200) {
throw new Exception("API Request fehlgeschlagen: HTTP $httpCode");
}
return json_decode($response, true);
}
// Voucher erstellen
public function createVoucher($voucherName, $maxUses, $expireMinutes = 480) {
$data = [
'cmd' => 'create-voucher',
'expire' => (int)$expireMinutes,
'n' => 1,
'note' => $voucherName,
'quota' => (int)$maxUses
];
$response = $this->apiRequest("/proxy/network/api/s/{$this->siteId}/cmd/hotspot", $data);
if (!isset($response['data'][0]['create_time'])) {
throw new Exception("Voucher konnte nicht erstellt werden");
}
// Voucher-Code abrufen
$vouchers = $this->getVouchers();
if (empty($vouchers)) {
throw new Exception("Voucher-Code konnte nicht abgerufen werden");
}
// Neuesten Voucher zurückgeben
$latestVoucher = reset($vouchers);
return [
'code' => $latestVoucher['code'],
'formatted_code' => $this->formatVoucherCode($latestVoucher['code']),
'unifi_id' => $latestVoucher['_id'] ?? null,
'create_time' => $latestVoucher['create_time'] ?? null
];
}
// Alle Voucher abrufen
public function getVouchers() {
$response = $this->apiRequest("/proxy/network/api/s/{$this->siteId}/stat/voucher", null, 'GET');
return $response['data'] ?? [];
}
// Voucher mit formatierten Details abrufen
public function getVouchersWithDetails() {
$vouchers = $this->getVouchers();
$result = [];
foreach ($vouchers as $voucher) {
$createTime = isset($voucher['create_time']) ? $voucher['create_time'] : 0;
$duration = isset($voucher['duration']) ? $voucher['duration'] : 0; // in Minuten
$expireTime = $createTime + ($duration * 60);
$now = time();
// Status bestimmen
$status = 'valid';
$usedCount = isset($voucher['used']) ? $voucher['used'] : 0;
$quota = isset($voucher['quota']) ? $voucher['quota'] : 0;
if ($now > $expireTime) {
$status = 'expired';
} elseif ($quota > 0 && $usedCount >= $quota) {
$status = 'used';
}
$result[] = [
'_id' => $voucher['_id'] ?? '',
'code' => $voucher['code'] ?? '',
'formatted_code' => $this->formatVoucherCode($voucher['code'] ?? ''),
'note' => $voucher['note'] ?? '',
'quota' => $quota,
'used' => $usedCount,
'duration' => $duration,
'create_time' => $createTime,
'expire_time' => $expireTime,
'status' => $status,
'status_expires' => isset($voucher['status_expires']) ? $voucher['status_expires'] : null,
'for_hotspot' => isset($voucher['for_hotspot']) ? $voucher['for_hotspot'] : false,
'qos_overwrite' => isset($voucher['qos_overwrite']) ? $voucher['qos_overwrite'] : false,
'qos_usage_quota' => isset($voucher['qos_usage_quota']) ? $voucher['qos_usage_quota'] : null,
'qos_rate_max_up' => isset($voucher['qos_rate_max_up']) ? $voucher['qos_rate_max_up'] : null,
'qos_rate_max_down' => isset($voucher['qos_rate_max_down']) ? $voucher['qos_rate_max_down'] : null
];
}
// Nach Erstellungsdatum sortieren (neueste zuerst)
usort($result, function($a, $b) {
return $b['create_time'] - $a['create_time'];
});
return $result;
}
// CSRF-Token aus Netscape-Cookie-Datei lesen (Fallback wenn Header nicht gesetzt)
private function readCsrfFromCookieFile() {
if (!file_exists($this->cookieFile)) {
return null;
}
foreach (file($this->cookieFile) as $line) {
$line = trim($line);
if ($line === '' || $line[0] === '#') continue;
$parts = explode("\t", $line);
if (count($parts) >= 7 && strtoupper($parts[5]) === 'TOKEN') {
return $parts[6];
}
}
return null;
}
// Voucher-Code formatieren (xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx)
private function formatVoucherCode($code) {
$chunks = str_split($code, 5);
return implode('-', $chunks);
}
// Voucher löschen
public function deleteVoucher($voucherId) {
$data = [
'cmd' => 'delete-voucher',
'_id' => $voucherId
];
$response = $this->apiRequest("/proxy/network/api/s/{$this->siteId}/cmd/hotspot", $data);
return isset($response['meta']['rc']) && $response['meta']['rc'] === 'ok';
}
// Verbindung testen
public static function testConnection($controllerUrl, $username, $password, $siteId) {
try {
$controller = new self($controllerUrl, $username, $password, $siteId);
$controller->login();
return true;
} catch (Exception $e) {
return $e->getMessage();
}
}
/**
* Synchronisiert alle Voucher vom UniFi Controller in die Datenbank
* @param Database $db Datenbank-Instanz
* @param int $dbSiteId Die Site-ID in der lokalen Datenbank
* @return array Statistiken über die Synchronisation
*/
public function syncVouchersToDatabase($db, $dbSiteId) {
$vouchers = $this->getVouchersWithDetails();
$stats = [
'total' => count($vouchers),
'new' => 0,
'updated' => 0,
'deleted' => 0,
'valid' => 0,
'used' => 0,
'expired' => 0
];
// Alle aktuellen UniFi-IDs sammeln
$unifiIds = [];
foreach ($vouchers as $voucher) {
$unifiIds[] = $voucher['_id'];
// Status zählen
$stats[$voucher['status']]++;
// Prüfen ob Voucher bereits existiert
$existing = $db->fetchOne(
"SELECT id, status, used_count FROM vouchers WHERE unifi_voucher_id = ? AND site_id = ?",
[$voucher['_id'], $dbSiteId]
);
$expiresAt = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $voucher['expire_time']);
$createdAt = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $voucher['create_time']);
if ($existing) {
// Voucher aktualisieren
$db->execute(
"UPDATE vouchers SET
status = ?,
used_count = ?,
expires_at = ?,
last_sync = NOW()
WHERE id = ?",
[$voucher['status'], $voucher['used'], $expiresAt, $existing['id']]
);
$stats['updated']++;
} else {
// Neuen Voucher einfügen
$db->execute(
"INSERT INTO vouchers
(site_id, voucher_code, voucher_name, max_uses, expire_minutes,
unifi_voucher_id, status, used_count, expires_at, created_at,
synced_from_unifi, last_sync)
VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, 1, NOW())",
[
$dbSiteId,
$voucher['formatted_code'],
$voucher['note'] ?: 'Importiert aus UniFi',
$voucher['quota'],
$voucher['duration'],
$voucher['_id'],
$voucher['status'],
$voucher['used'],
$expiresAt,
$createdAt
]
);
$stats['new']++;
}
}
// Voucher die nicht mehr im Controller existieren als gelöscht markieren
if (!empty($unifiIds)) {
$placeholders = implode(',', array_fill(0, count($unifiIds), '?'));
$params = array_merge($unifiIds, [$dbSiteId]);
// Alle Voucher mit UniFi-ID die nicht mehr existieren auf "expired" setzen
$deleted = $db->execute(
"UPDATE vouchers SET status = 'expired', last_sync = NOW()
WHERE unifi_voucher_id IS NOT NULL
AND unifi_voucher_id NOT IN ($placeholders)
AND site_id = ?
AND status != 'expired'",
$params
);
$stats['deleted'] = $deleted;
}
return $stats;
}
/**
* Holt Live-Statistiken für das Dashboard
* @return array
*/
public function getLiveStats() {
$vouchers = $this->getVouchersWithDetails();
$stats = [
'total' => count($vouchers),
'valid' => 0,
'used' => 0,
'expired' => 0,
'vouchers' => $vouchers
];
foreach ($vouchers as $voucher) {
$stats[$voucher['status']]++;
}
return $stats;
}
}